What is Conjunctivitis?

Monday, 12 August 2024

Conjunctivitis

What is Conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis, also known as "pink eye," is a common condition that affects people of all ages. It is particularly prevalent among young children due to its highly contagious nature and the close contact in school settings. It is an inflammation of the membrane that lines the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. Common symptoms are pink/red eyes, itchiness and discharge.

What causes conjunctivitis?

The causes can be broken down to 3 reasons. 

1. Viral: Caused by a virus, similar to a cold. It is highly contagious and typically resolves on its own.
2. Bacterial: Caused by bacteria, this type often results in a thick, coloured discharge. Antibacterial eye drops may be used for treatment.
3. Allergic: Triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust, or pet dander. This type occurs when an allergen(particle that causes allergy) comes into contact with your eyes.

Is there any way to prevent catching it?

Of course! These are a few tips to prevent catching it.

• Don’t touch your eye with your hands!
• Always use your own towel and don’t share them
• Frequently wash your hands

What do I do when I or my kid have it?

If it's viral or bacterial conjunctivitis, these are typically self-limiting conditions, meaning they resolve on their own. However, if you're concerned or want to take extra care of your eyes, visit us for professional advice and suitable products!

In the case of allergic conjunctivitis, it's important to rinse out any allergens from your eyes and avoid further exposure. We recommend using sterilised artificial tears or an eye bath. Antihistamine eye drops are also effective for symptomatic relief.

If antibacterial eye drops are needed, do I need to go see the Dr?

No! Our pharmacists are trained to assess conjunctivitis and can provide antibacterial eye drops if needed. However, in the case of a bacterial infection, we recommend waiting at least 48 hours before using antibacterial eye drops, as the condition is often self-limiting.

Please note there are some cases that we won’t be able to. The most common reasons are 

• Patient uses contact lenses
• Painful eye
• Recent eye surgery
• Having other eye conditions
• Under 3 months old

Do I need to make an appointment for the consultation with the pharmacist?

No! That’s the beauty of this service, you can just come in any time during our business hours.